Advanced File System Forensics

Advanced File System Forensics: NTFS $MFT, EXT4 Inodes, APFS & Deep File Carving

Operating systems continuously record file lifecycle activity beneath the graphical user interface. By analyzing raw binary structures within physical disk sectors and allocation clusters, a digital forensic examiner can reconstruct deleted files, reveal manipulated timestamps, prove unauthorized data transfers, and trace file execution to the millisecond. This comprehensive, lab-driven masterclass delivers an exhaustive investigation of file system internals across enterprise and embedded storage platforms. Students dissect the fundamental architectural mechanics of Windows, Linux, and Apple storage: parsing 1024-byte NTFS Master File Table ($MFT) records, data runs, $LogFile transactions, and change journals ($UsnJrnl); deconstructing Linux EXT2/3/4 superblocks, Block Group Descriptors, inode tables, and 48-bit extent trees; exploring Apple APFS container geometry, Object Maps, and Copy-on-Write snapshots; and mastering FAT12/16/32 and exFAT allocation bitmaps. Beyond structural parsing, examiners develop court-defensible skills in manual hex file carving, slack space recovery, Alternate Data Stream (ADS) discovery, timestomping detection, RAID array reassembly, and full-disk encryption forensics (BitLocker, FileVault, VeraCrypt, LUKS).

22 modules 265 lessons Published

Curriculum

Course Content

22 modules · 265 lessons

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